North Shield

Here is an example of a 2 ½ day wilderness awareness and living course I designed and taught for a high school outdoor semester program last winter (Dec, 06’). The program was taught at an established camp inside Algonquin Park. There were 16 kids in grade 11 and 12. This will give you an example of how I use the 8 directions to facilitate the natural flow of my programs.


Day

NE 7 am – 8 am

East 8 am – 10 am

SE 10 am – 12 pm

South 12 pm – 4 pm




1


Meeting and getting to the students a little bit through casual conversation


A short test to challenge the student’s perception of what they really know about the woods and how much more there is to know, and how exciting it can be.


The students were so into the test that we decided to continue for a while longer


My Story

A brief overview of who I am, my background, and some of my ideas for the next 2 day

Lunch


Fire Staring

Did short demo then

Created 3 stations

- bow drill fire starting

- Hand drill fire starting

- Flint and steel and

creating good tinder

bundles




2


Optional Morning

Sit Spot

45 min – 1 hour

Hike & Sense Meditation

Went for walk up onto a valley ridge in the woods. Here I led the group through a meditation exercise to help them improve their senses and tune into the sounds, smells, feeling, and sights of the forest

Talked about wild foods


Primitive Cooking

The group split in two each having there own fire. Each group made a birch bark wok/steamer to cook a vegetable stir fry and learned to boil water in a birch bark container.

Lunch


Wildlife Tracking

After a short lecture, some games and exercises we headed into the forest to learn more about reading an animals behaviour pattern by its tracks.





3





Optional Morning

Sit Spot

45 min – 1 hour


Shelter building

Went on short walk and discussed good locations and strategies for shelter building


Silent Walking

Did exercises in walking silently and becoming more aware.


Story of the vision Quest

I told stories of my vision quest, rites of passages, and learning experiences alone in nature.


Individual Preparation

Participants prepared for their overnight solo experience.


Overnight Solo

Students headed out on their own into the woods for an overnight solo campout with only a sleeping bag, tarp, material for a small fire, and a little bit of food.

Day

SW 4 pm – 6 pm

West 6 pm – 7 pm

NW 7 pm – 9 pm

North 9 pm – Bed




1

45 minute sit spot

Each participant found a spot in the woods that they would continue to go to for solo observation time.

Each day I would teach new exercises to help enrich this experience and their senses

Dinner Time

We ate fairly standard camp food for meals.

Each meal we would make a pot of wild crafted tea harvested from near by the camp.

Evening Reflection

Sat in a circle and everybody got a chance to talk of lessons of the day and their sit spot experience.


Free Time around Camp Fire

Stories and Free Time around Camp Fire




2

Optional Afternoon

Sit Spot

1 hour


Gathered as a group to talk about the ecology and awareness test from the first day and lessons/ experiences from our sit spots.


Dinner Time and storytelling


Primitive Bush Craft

Students could start one of several projects or have free time. Projects included:

- making cordage (rope)

- Burning wooden bowls

- Masking primitive traps

- birch bark sun goggles


Wolf Howl out on lake


Stories and free time around camp fire




While working as a canoe interpreter for the Boy Scouts of America, we would get dropped off by float plane in a remote wilderness area in central Manitoba. Trip duration was between 6 and 10 days. I came up with a very basic and flexible program outline to apply to all trips. The objective of my outline was to make sure I got in all the teachings I wished to bring, yet left a very open schedule so I could work with the interests and skill level of the different groups. I once again plugged my ideas into the eight direction mentoring system I use and was amazed how smoothly the trips ran and how much the up and coming adults got out of the program. Participant ages ranged from 13 – 20, and skills and awareness ranged from next to none, to being quite proficient and aware of their surroundings.


Day &

Times

1

NE & East

2

SE

3

South

4

SW & West

5

NW

6

North

Days

Learning

Theme




Mourning

(NE,E,SE)










Afternoon

(S,SW)













Evening

(W,NW,N)

-Arriving in

wilderness

-Hazards

-Learning about

groups abilities


Plane drops us off


Group sits in silence and takes in the sounds and sites of nature


Talk on hazards in the wilderness


Start paddling to first days destination


The first day I usually don’t teach too much, I like to let the kids figure out their own strengths and weaknesses while I observe


Group reflection on the day, I ask group what they want out of the trip and what I can help with

-Coaching and

basic skill

improvement




Talk about problems/weaknesses and strengths of yesterdays travel


Head out towards day two destination





While paddling work on improving paddling strokes and canoe handling


Go for swim


Afternoon rest in moss on side of river


Talk about more efficient camp protocol


Introductory talk on navigation, map reading, and compass work followed by exercises



-Down to business

-Refining skills to

become more efficient



Head straight into the water and start paddling


Group begins active role in navigation


Work on quicker more efficient portaging


Flipped canoe rescue scenario


Tell stories and talk about local ecology and history while paddling


Try to cover lots of distance as efficiently as possible and continue to refine skills


First aid scenario:

Hypothermia victim




-Reflection on

trips lessons

- Celebration, rest

and play



Sleep in


Take day off from paddling and stay at same camp


Learn about local plants and trees;

Harvest wild tea


Practice bush skills related to groups interests.

Possible Topics:

See south shield


Free time and swimming


Fishing and learning to fillet fish


Fish fry for dinner with wild edibles


Story telling and

Thanksgiving Circle


Night paddle



-Advanced skill

and ecological

learning

-strong emphasis

on participant

leadership


Back into the water for another day of paddling where group does all navigation


Today is all about going with the flow of the day and the groups interests


Canoe races,

Water fights,

Afternoon hike into the woods,


More talk on ecology and history



Group reflection on lessons of trip


Star Gazing and astronomy



-Leaving the

wilderness

-Integrating the

trips lessons



Paddle back to pick up point


Another moment of silence


Fly back to camp


Clean and put away gear



Prepare skits and songs for evening campfire


Play sports, soccer, football


Sleep






Campfire, skits, songs, stories and closing ceremonies